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DC Generator Quiz
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1. What is the main function of a DC generator?
A) Convert electrical energy into mechanical energy
B) Convert AC into DC
C) Convert mechanical energy into direct electrical energy
D) Store energy in batteries
2. Which component of the DC generator induces voltage by cutting through the magnetic field?
A) Brushes
B) Armature
C) Commutator
D) Field winding
3. What is the role of the commutator in a DC generator?
A) Induce voltage in the armature
B) Store electrical energy for later use
C) Reverse current direction in coils to produce a steady DC output
D) Increase the generator’s speed
in with operation?
4. What material are brushes typically made of in a DC generator?
A) Copper
B) Carbon
C) Aluminum
D) Steel
5. In which type of DC generator are the field windings powered by an external DC source?
A) Shunt-wound generator
B) Series-wound generator
C) Separately excited generator
D) Compound generator
6. Which type of DC generator provides very high starting torque but poor voltage regulation?
A) Shunt-wound
B) Series-wound
C) Cumulative compound
D) Permanent-magnet
7. What maintenance check should be done monthly on a DC generator?
A) Full teardown and coil cleaning
B) Bearing lubrication
C) Brush wear inspection and commutator surface check
D) Visual frame cleaning
8. What is the main symptom of worn or poorly tensioned brushes?
A) Generator overheating
B) Excessive sparking
C) Low starting torque
D) Noisy bearings
9. Which DC generator type combines both shunt and series windings for balanced performance?
A) Differential compound
B) Permanent-magnet
C) Compound-wound
D) Separately excited
10. What is the correct step sequence in DC generator operation?
A) Excitation → Rotation → Commutation → Induction → Output
B) Rotation → Induction → Commutation → Excitation → Output
C) Excitation → Rotation → Induction → Commutation → Output
D) Induction → Excitation → Rotation → Output → Commutation
11. A generator shows excessive sparking at the commutator. Based on the fault table, what is the MOST likely cause?
A) Loose terminal connections
B) Low spring tension or uneven brush wear
C) Bearing wear and lack of lubrication
D) Overheating of the armature coils
12. During inspection, you find deep grooves and pitting on the commutator surface. What maintenance action should be performed?
A) Replace brushes immediately
B) Clean, undercut mica, and polish the commutator
C) Lubricate the commutator with grease
D) Increase the field excitation current
13. A generator’s insulation resistance test shows < 1 MΩ between windings and frame. What does this indicate?
A) Normal operation
B) Bearing failure
C) Insulation breakdown, risk of short circuit
D) Overheating due to poor cooling
14. You are asked to select a DC generator for powering a small workshop with lighting circuits. Which type is most suitable?
A) Shunt-wound DC generator
B) Series-wound DC generator
C) Permanent-magnet DC generator
D) Differential compound DC generator
15. A crane requires a generator with very high starting torque. Which type would you recommend?
A) Separately excited
B) Series-wound
C) Shunt-wound
D) Differential compound
16. Which component should be lubricated with marine-grade grease, taking care not to contaminate windings?
A) Commutator
B) Brushes
C) Bearings
D) Armature
17. An apprentice measures the open-circuit voltage of a DC generator, but the value is much lower than rated. Which fault is MOST likely?
A) Loose terminal lugs
B) Weak field excitation
C) Worn bearings
D) Carbon brush dust on commutator
18. A generator is needed for stable, precise voltage control in a laboratory. Which type would best fit this application?
A) Series-wound
B) Separately excited
C) Compound-wound
D) Permanent-magnet
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